Role Of Diode In Generator
As the vehicle is driven to bring an undercharged battery up to the correct voltage the excessive current flow can overheat the diodes leading to failure. For example an automobile alternator contains six diodes which function as a full wave rectifier for battery charging.
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Consequently the higher the charging load the hotter they get.
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Role of diode in generator. The diodes are part of the rectifier assembly that converts the alternators ac output to dc. Rotating diodes are diodes fitted in the rotor of the synchronous machine between the excitor and the main field winding. Once the engine is running and the alternator is generating power a diode feeds the field current from the alternator main output equalizing the voltage across the warning indicator which goes off.
The immediate cause of the failures seems to be that the generator breaker closed onto its bus with the voltage at only 75 of the bus voltage. Rectifier diodes these are the most common with its function described above. The function of the rotating diodes is to rectify the ac output of the excitor into dc which can be used to magnetise the main field windings and poles.
Rectifier diodes are electronic devices that allow electrical current to flow in one direction only. Thyristors are commonly used in place of diodes to create a circuit that can regulate the output voltage. Many devices that provide direct current actually generate three phase ac.
The generator is a 416 kv3 mva unit with brushless pmg excitation. In the case of the alternator an ac generator used in many motor vehicles a set of rectifiers is connected in a full wave bridge circuit. Current flowing through the diode is called forward current.
The alternators charging output flows through six diodes in the rectifier assembly before it goes to the battery and electrical system. There are several types of diodes. This clips any signals that would otherwise be greater in amplitude than the clipping voltage.
In a signal generator diodes are often used to clamp limit the signal output to an adjustable maximum voltage. The main function of a diode is to block the current in one direction and allow current to flow in the other direction. Diode overheating also occurs when the alternator is used to bring an undercharged battery up to a fully charged condition.
The wire supplying the field current is often referred to as the exciter wire. Because of this electrical property diodes are used to convert alternating current electrical energy into direct current electrical energy. We had a diesel generator blow a pair of diodes in the rotating rectifier during synchronising both failed open circuit.
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