Why We Use Resistor With Transistor
However you do not need a base resistor if you operate the transistor in the common collector configuration sometimes called an emitter follower. But the base of a transistor is quite vulnerable to high currents so a resistor is incorporated here to limit the current and provide a safe biasing voltage.
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Use a resistor proabaly something like 10k homs between the input to the gate and the gate.
Why we use resistor with transistor. You feed the weak current coming from the resistor capacitor part of the circuit into the base of the transistor. The way it works is this. A resistor is a passive two terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element.
Then use a similar value as a pull up or pull down resistor to the gate to keep your switch in the. You cant use an arbitrarily high resistor giving you an arbitrarily small amount of emitter base current through the pnp transistor because the pnp transistor has finite gain. That gain is in the neighborhood of 100 if we used for example a 2n3906 transistor.
Emitter resistance connected to the emitter terminal of a transistor amplifier can be used to increases the amplifiers bias stabilisation the aim of an ac signal amplifier circuit is to stabilise the dc biased input voltage to the amplifier and thus only amplify the required ac signal. Resistortransistor logic rtl sometimes also transistorresistor logic trl is a class of digital circuits built using resistors as the input network and bipolar junction transistors bjts as switching devices. You only need a base resistor when you operate a transistor in the common emitter mode and that as has been said is to limit the base current to protect both the transistor and the arduino output.
A transistor basically needs a small base voltage 06 to make a large voltage flow through its collector emitter terminals. You use that weak base current to control a stronger current flowing from the collector to the emitter and you use that stronger current to power the leds so that they shine brightly that is before they dim. In electronic circuits resistors are used to reduce current flow adjust signal levels to divide voltages bias active elements and terminate transmission lines among other uses.
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